> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.budgetbandit.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Refunds and credits

> How refunds, returns, statement credits, and rewards behave on a credit card — and the difference between them.

Money coming back onto a credit card is not all the same. A refund for something you
bought behaves differently from a reward or statement credit, and Budget Bandit handles
each correctly as long as you categorize it the way it actually happened.

## Refunds and returns

A refund is the reverse of a purchase. Return $40 of groceries and the store credits the
card $40.

Categorize the refund to the **same category** you spent from — Groceries, in this case.
Budget Bandit nets it against that month's spending in that category:

* The category's Available rises back by the refund amount.
* The amount reserved in the card's Payment category falls by the same amount, because
  there is now less funded spending to pay.

In short, a refund unwinds the original move cleanly. The category gets its money back and
the card's safe-to-pay number adjusts down to match.

<Note>
  The key is matching the category. Categorize a grocery refund to Groceries, not to
  income — otherwise it looks like new money instead of a reversal, and your category
  spending will not net out.
</Note>

## Rewards and statement credits

A cash-back reward, sign-up bonus, or statement credit is different — it is not reversing
a specific purchase, it is the card issuer reducing your balance.

Categorize it to your income or Ready to Assign, or leave it uncategorized. It lowers the
balance you owe **without** changing your Payment category's safe-to-pay number. Because
the balance drops while the reserved cash stays put, you end up with more set aside than
you owe — a surplus.

When the card has a surplus, you have cash reserved that the card no longer needs. You can
move that money back to Ready to Assign and give it a new job elsewhere in the budget.

## Quick reference

| Money in                                  | Categorize it as               | Effect                                                           |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Refund / return**                       | The original spending category | Reverses the purchase; category and safe-to-pay both adjust back |
| **Reward / cash back / statement credit** | Income or Ready to Assign      | Lowers the balance owed; creates a surplus you can reassign      |

## Related

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="How credit cards work" icon="circle-info" href="/concepts/how-credit-cards-work">
    The model that makes refunds net cleanly.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Payment category is short" icon="circle-exclamation" href="/credit-cards/payment-category-is-red">
    The flip side: unfunded spending.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Categorize transactions" icon="tag" href="/transactions/categorize">
    Put a refund in the right category.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Pay your card" icon="money-bill-transfer" href="/credit-cards/pay-your-card">
    Record a payment as a transfer.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
